It is not difficult to figure out how to build a mining farm. The main thing is to determine in advance those indicators that you want to get. This is especially true for the budget. The productivity of the farm directly depends on it. Having collected it, you can count on high profitability.
Basic Information About Mining
The main mining scheme at the moment is computational operations using the PoW algorithm. The user receives a reward for maintaining the network. The more calculations are done, the higher the payment.
You can install the required equipment right at home and get a high level of earnings for it. The most important part of the farm is the video card.
Does not affect the computing system, the mother system, processor, and RAM. However, they are important for maintaining the health of the entire farm, so it is not worth saving on their purchase either.
Why Do You Need Mining
Miners ensure the operation of the network in its decentralized form. Previously, personal computers were used for this. Now, those who want to make money on mining give preference to exclusively individually assembled farms for current needs.
Principle of Operation
Before making a do-it-yourself bitcoin farm, you need to figure out exactly how it works. The equipment processes a huge amount of information, choosing only the most valuable.
The equipment will solve the tasks that are necessary for the emission of cryptocurrencies. At this moment, the screening of unsuitable blocks of information will take place.
Farm Types
There are different types of mining video card farms. They all have their own characteristics that you need to study before building your own. The types of farms are described in the table.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| CPU farms | The design works on the basis of a central processor. It will be quite difficult to pay off such a farm. This is one of the least effective options. This is ideal for mining cryptocurrency using the Scrypt algorithm. Usually, they are used to obtain little-known coins. |
| GPU farms | Such assemblies are more functional. Computing power is high. |
| FPGA farms | The trusses support programmable matrices. It is thanks to the process of cryptocurrency mining that is carried out. The design is distinguished by its high energy efficiency. However, this is their only advantage over the rest. |
| ASIC farms | It is ideal for bitcoin mining. The design efficiency is high. This is one of the best options for miners. |
Before assembling the truss, it is recommended to consult with specialists. They will help you collect the best option.
Purchase of Components
To build a powerful farm, you need to buy good equipment. You can buy it in the secondary market or in the online store. Both options have advantages and disadvantages.
Online Stores
In this case, you can buy the equipment you are interested in and you are guaranteed to receive a quality product. Additionally, the buyer will be provided with all the necessary documentation. On it, he will be able to apply for the provision of warranty repair.
Secondary Market
The main disadvantage of purchasing equipment that was already in use is the high risk. It cannot be guaranteed that the purchased parts will not fail after a month.
All equipment must be checked carefully before purchase. It is advisable that an experienced specialist do this.
Due to the decline in the popularity of mining, there is now a real opportunity to purchase good equipment at a fairly low price. However, it is imperative to involve a master who understands this in the selection.
Budget Farm
The instructions for collecting mining farms involve the purchase of expensive equipment. But you can give preference to more budget options. True, the efficiency, in this case, will be lower.
For a budget farm you will need:
- ASRock FM2A88X motherboard costing about $ 100;
- a case that you can assemble by yourself;
- a4 processor costing about $ 50;
- 4 GB RAM for $ 16;
- 60 GB hard drive, the price of which is $ 40.
You will also need a video card, power supply, and cooling system.
Technical Basis for Selection
It is difficult to create a mining farm yourself. Responsibly it is required to approach the selection of all equipment. You need to pay attention to the technical specifications to get a really powerful farm.
Video Cards: Manufacturers
When choosing a video card, you need to consider what kind of currency will be mined. For example, Ravencoin is best mined on Nvidia cards. The frequency of the processor is important.
AMD graphics cards are better suited for mining Ethereum coins. Nvidea is better suited for currencies based on Cuckaroo, Zhash.
Budget
Any guide assumes a uniform way to build a farm. You will have to consult with specialists to make a design for a certain budget.
In advance, you need to think about what budget will be allocated for the design and how many video cards you can buy. However, we must not forget about the system itself, for example, the processor, motherboard, hard disk, etc.
However, the most expensive will be video cards. The rest of the expenses will be several times lower. The cheapest is the frame. It can even be made from scrap materials. The main thing is that the structure is stable and easily blown with air.
Video Card
Better to choose the newest models. Of course, their cost will be higher, but they also mine many times more coins.
You should not take old video cards for mining. Their purchase will be impractical. They will not provide enough coins, and over time, such video cards will become even less efficient.
Components
The quality of the components is important for the correct setting. The system does not differ from that required for a regular computer. All components have their own characteristics.
Motherboard
To build a farm step by step from scratch, you need to carefully select all the details. When choosing a motherboard, be sure to pay attention to the number of outputs. Ideally, there will be about 6 slots in total.
The easiest motherboard to configure is ASRock H81 Pro BTC r2.0.
CPU
You can give preference to the most budget processor. The main thing is that the socket fits the selected motherboard.
RAM
You will need 4 GB of the cheapest RAM. In this case, there is no need to pay extra for the brand and other parameters. This will not in any way affect the mining of cryptocurrency in the future.
Power supply
The unit should always have a reserve of about 80 watts. This will minimize reboot or even burnout. It is better not to save on power, as it affects the safety of using the system.
Power wires
You need to count the number of cards. Based on this, you need to decide on the desired number of wires. If the power supply is 250 watts, then according to the rules of PCI-e wires there should be 2. 8 wires are required for 4 cards of such power.
Farm Location
You can place the farm in a separate room or in your own apartment. In the second case, you need to provide good ventilation. Otherwise, the equipment may be too hot in summer.
Ideally, a fan will run in the room or it will be ventilated as often as possible. A small room is not suitable for arranging, and even more so without windows.
It is advisable to place the equipment on a small frame. This will provide good ventilation.
Electricity
To equip a farm, the apartment must have copper wiring. Aluminum will not withstand the required load. If the second option is installed in the apartment, then you will have to spend extra money on wiring.
Assembly
The processor and motherboard are placed in separate slots. The power supply is connected to the motherboard. The hard drive is also connected with a separate wire.
Video cards are connected last. The first is inserted into the large motherboard slot. For power, one end of the cable is inserted into the unit, and the other into the power supply of the video card. Power for the raisers is inserted into the remaining slots. A monitor connection is also required.
How Much Does The Farm Bring?
There is no single amount a farm brings in a month. Moreover, income is not guaranteed at all. You can earn from * 1.35$ per day.
Actual OS
Windows is best suited. This guarantees ease of installation and high speed of the farm. It is best to use Windows 7. This is the best option for miners.
A mining farm can be a good tool for earning money. The main thing is to understand all the intricacies and collect quality instructions.